What are the causes of dysmenorrhea?

What are the causes of dysmenorrhea? Many reasons can cause dysmenorrhea

Dysmenorrhea is a thorny problem for many women, especially for young girls and unmarried women in the early stages of menstruation. The main manifestations of dysmenorrhea are periodic cold pain, burning pain, dull pain, distending pain, falling pain, stabbing pain, colic, tearing pain, spasmodic pain, etc. in the lower abdomen during or before and after menstruation. The pain often extends to the waist, back, legs and feet. Sometimes it may be accompanied by breast pain, chest tightness and irritability, sadness and irritability.

There are many causes of dysmenorrhea, but it is mainly caused by uterine lesions. Narrow cervical canal, uterine dysplasia, abnormal uterine position, etc. restrict the outflow of menstruation and abnormal blood supply, causing uterine ischemia and hypoxia, thus causing dysmenorrhea. If the content of prostaglandins in the endometrium and menstruation increases, prostaglandins can cause uterine muscle fibers to contract, thus causing dysmenorrhea. Some gynecological diseases such as pelvic inflammatory disease, endometriosis, uterine fibroids, adenomyosis and intrauterine contraceptive device placement can also cause dysmenorrhea.

Another important cause of dysmenorrhea is mental and neurological factors. Some women are very sensitive to pain. When a girl has her first period, she may suffer from dysmenorrhea due to excessive psychological pressure or long periods of sitting or lying down, which may cause blood circulation to decrease, menstrual blood flow to be blocked, or she may like to eat raw and cold foods. In addition, strenuous exercise during menstruation or being exposed to wind and cold outdoors can easily lead to dysmenorrhea.

Dysmenorrhea is often caused by women not paying attention to physical and emotional changes during menstruation, such as being too emotional, being too tired, having an unbalanced diet, liking raw and cold or spicy foods, having sex during menstruation, and other bad habits, which are all important causes of dysmenorrhea.